Entry V. Can You Speak Japanese?

Trying to speak Japanese is interesting and fun, but writing Japanese is very difficult.
Do you remember when you learned the letters of our alphabet? It was hard work, but not as hard as learning Japanese. In English we only have to learn to read and write one alphabet and it has only 26 letters. The Japanese call our alphabet Romaji. I am using Romaji to help me learn a little bit of Japanese. Romaji is the way Japanese words can be written in English. For example, you may have learned the Japanese word for hello. A common Romaji way of writing that word is: Konnichiwa.
Children in Japan have to learn four different alphabets; Hiragana, Katakana, Kanji and Romaji. All of these alphabets together have thousands of “letters”. You can imagine how long it takes to learn how to read and write. When I am in Japan I will visit schools and see how the children learn. That will be very interesting for me. When Mr. Endo comes to our school, he is going to teach us how to write some Japanese.

Hiragana and Katakana alphabets each have 46 characters. The characters are not called letters, they are called Kana. Each Kana is a syllable, rather than a letter, and most kana are combinations of one consonant and one vowel.
The Japanese use Hiragana and Katakana for different kinds of ideas. Hiragana is used to represent actual Japanese words and is mainly used for grammar, slang, and very common words. Katakana is generally used to write foreign words in Japanese or for emphasis (similar to the way italics are used in English).
The fourth alphabet, Kanji is a system of Chinese characters. Each symbol represents an idea or a word rather than a sound or syllable. Each character or symbol has a specific meaning.
When characters are combined, they create new words. For example, if you combine the character for “electricity” with the one for “car” you would be referring to “train.” There are thousands of characters used in Japan in many different combinations.

I certainly will not be able to learn all of the Kana and Kanji symbols, but I am learning a few. I certainly want to know
which bathroom is for women and which is for men. It is also nice to know which door is the entrance and which is the exit.Can you think of some other symbols that it would be good to know?








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